Born in Tirana, Albania, he became a supporter of the Young Turks following the assassination of his brother (Gani Bey Toptani) by forces loyal to Prime Minister Abdul Hamit II.[citation needed] He served as deputy for Albania in the Ottoman parliament and was named king in Absentia for a few days in June 1920, before his assassination.
During the 1912-13 Balkan War, he was one of the commanders of the Ottoman forces at Shkodër, until the city surrendered to Montenegro in 1913. Essad Pasha was allowed in return to leave the town with his army and all their weaponry to become involved in the struggle over power in central Albania.[1] Official Serbia simultaneously helped a number of other small tribal chiefs who resisted Ismail Qemali's government, directing them towards cooperation with Essad Pasha.[1] Serbian Prime Minister Nikola Pasic ordered that his followers be aided with money and arms.[1]
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